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Section
National implementation of international humanitarian law: protection of cultural property

A number of treaties or treaty provisions are intended to limit the destruction in wartime of irreplaceable cultural property and thus to avoid the loss to the country of origin and to mankind as a whole of an important heritage. The treaties or treaty provisions oblige States to adopt relevant national measures in peacetime.

See also on this site the sections Ratification kits and Protected persons and property: Cultural property.

Examples of national legislation for the protection of cultural property in time of armed conflict are available in the IHL - National implementation database.

Key document
Fact Sheet
International Review of the Red Cross
    1-7-2004
    International Review of the Red Cross No. 854
    Special issue of the Review : 50th anniversary of the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. The various articles explain the significance of the cultural heritage of mankind and shed light on the legal rules established to protect it.
    (Humanitarian law\Protected persons and property\Cultural property)
    International Review of the Red Cross

    30-6-2004
    New prospects for the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict: The entry into force of the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention
    The entry into force of the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention is the most recent step forward in the legal protection of cultural property during armed conflict. This article explains the background to the adoption of the Protocol and gives a detailed analysis of the significance of the new rules introduced by this instrument.
    (Info resources\International Review\2004 - No. 854)
    International Review of the Red CrossVittorio Mainetti Includes PDF

More in this section
    16-2-2004
    Cairo Declaration on the Protection of Cultural Property
    The Cairo Declaration on the Protection of Cultural Property was adopted by consensus at a regional conference convened from 14 to 16 February 2004 in order to mark the 50th anniversary of the 1954 Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. This meeting was organized jointly by the Egyptian national IHL Committee, the ICRC, the Egyptian Red Crescent and UNESCO. In particular, the Declaration recommends that States should accede to the 1954 Convention and its two Protocols of 1954 and 1999 and that measures should be adopted in order to implement these instruments at national level.
    (Humanitarian law\Protected persons and property\Cultural property)

    31-12-2002
    Protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict
    This report on the proceedings of a meeting of experts held in Geneva in October 2000 is intended to identify activities that can ensure protection of cultural property at the national level, and to encourage States to ratify the relevant treaties.
    (Humanitarian law\National implementation\Publications\Other publications)
    María Teresa Dutli, Joanna Bourke Martignoni, Julie Gaudreau Includes PDF

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7-07-2008