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Section
The ICRC in Somalia
© ICRC / P.Yazdi / so-e-00089
Bakool region. An ICRC water delivery.
Armed conflict intensified during 2007 in central and southern Somalia, plunging the population into deeper poverty and reliance on outside aid. Thousands of civilians have been killed and hundreds of thousands forced to flee their homes.

The ICRC concentrates its operational presence where armed clashes are recurrent and essential services are inexistent. Through a large spectrum of activities in health, economic security, water and rehabilitation targeted primarily at the rural population, the ICRC actively responds to the complex emergency situations through a network of experienced and qualified national staff, and through its partnership with the Somali Red Crescent Society (SRCS). It provides emergency relief materials, supports emergency surgical services that care for those injured by weapons, restores the basic infrastructure in weakened communities and supports the SRCS in its delivery of services.

The ICRC supports the two surgical referral hospitals in Mogadishu, namely Medina and Keysaney. Since August 2007, an ICRC-backed team of surgeons from the Qatar Red Crescent Society has been working at Keysaney Hospital, which is managed by the Somali Red Crescent Society.

In 2007, the two hospitals treated more than 4,000 people who had been wounded in the conflict – twice the number of war-wounded admitted to the two hospitals in 2006. One third of these were women and children under 15 years of age.

The ICRC has been present in Somalia since 1977 when it responded to the crisis that arose from the war between Ethiopia and Somalia. In the early 1990s it conducted a major emergency assistance operation when the country was plagued by civil war, a situation compounded by periods of famine and acute food shortages.

Presence (2008): 61 staff, including 21 expatriates


For those seeking their lost relatives see FamilyLinks web site

Key document
    30-6-2008
    Somalia: humanitarian crisis deepens amid growing insecurity
    Somalia is facing its worst crisis in a decade, with drought, fighting and spiralling food prices having a devastating effect on the population. Pascal Hundt, the ICRC's outgoing head of delegation in Somalia, describes the complexities of the enduring conflict, and the ICRC's role in helping the Somali people cope with a multitude of hardships.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Interview Includes Photo

    13-11-2007
    Somalia: aid continues for flood victims
    Three consecutive seasons of flooding have left farming villages in the Middle Shebelle region of Somalia with no crops. The ICRC continues to step in with emergency aid to bolster coping mechanisms as the next round of floods looms.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Feature Includes Photo

    25-7-2007
    Somalia: emergency responses 2006-2007
    The ICRC actively responds to complex emergency situations through a large spectrum of activities that target primarily the rural population and touch upon health, economic security and rehabilitation of water structures.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Field newsletter Includes PDF

    6-7-2007
    Somalia: the ICRC advocates the pursuit of neutral and independent humanitarian action
    In a country which has been ravaged by conflict for more than 15 years and which has witnessed particularly violent confrontations in recent months, there still seems to be no light at the end of the tunnel. Pascal Hundt, the head of the ICRC delegation for Somalia, reaffirms that neutral and independent humanitarian action must continue in parallel with any political process to resolve the crisis.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Interview Includes Photo

Feature
    9-7-2007
    Somalia: helping separated families stay in touch
    One of the tasks of the ICRC in Somalia is to reunite families separated by conflict or natural disaster. To meet this challenge, the organization uses a wide range of tools, including the Red Cross message system, its family links website and radio broadcasts.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Feature

ICRC film
    18-1-2008
    Somalia: surgeons fight for life
    In 2007, intense fighting in Mogadishu has pitted military forces from the Transitional Federal Government, backed by Ethiopian troops, against fighters from Somalia’s Islamic Courts. Hospitals have been stretched to capacity. Surgeons at Medina and Keysaney hospitals have treated more than 4,000 wounded people – twice as many as in 2006. This film shows the extraordinary work of surgeons fighting to save lives in the midst of war.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\From the field)
    ICRC film Includes Video

Interview
    23-4-2008
    Somalia: 'delivering the goods' despite increasingly volatile climate
    The situation in Somalia is growing steadily worse, with increasing violence having caused a mass exodus from Mogadishu. Daniel Gagnon, the ICRC's economic security delegate in Somalia, describes the plight of the beleaguered Somali people, and what the ICRC is doing to help.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Interview Includes Photo

    30-11-2007
    Somalia: providing essential tracing service despite harsh conditions
    The Somali Red Crescent continues to provide tracing services to the beleaguered Somali population, in spite of mounting security concerns. South-north migration is exacerbating an already dire situation. The ICRC's Bernard Barrett talks with the President of the Somali Red Crescent Society, Dr Ahmed Mohamed Hassan, in this excerpt of the interview published in the Arabic-language magazine, Al Insani.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Interview Includes Photo

    8-5-2007
    Mogadishu: when wheelbarrows helped to save lives
    Medina hospital is one of two major medical facilities helped by the ICRC in the Somali capital. In the recent heavy fighting it was overwhelmed with wounded, who used any means available to reach help. Interview with hospital director, Dr Sheikhdon Elmi.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Interview Includes Photo

    15-1-2007
    Somalia: war-wounded present distinct challenge for hospitals
    Keysaney Hospital is a full service, 65-bed facility located in North Mogadishu that has been supported by the ICRC since 1992. In an interview for the ICRC website, the hospital's director, Yusuf Mohamed Hassan, describes the daily struggle to keep the war-wounded in hospital until they are medically out of danger.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Interview Includes Photo

    21-3-2006
    How Somalis are coping with the drought affecting the Horn of Africa
    "The ICRC is ready to bridge the gap until it rains," says water and habitat coordinator, Yves Degiacomi, from the ICRC's Somalia delegation.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Interview Includes Photo

Operational update
    8-5-2007
    Somalia: ICRC emergency operations April-May 2007
    The following is an update on ICRC activities in Somalia since the beginning of April 2007.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Operational update Includes Photo

    31-1-2007
    Somalia: living under threat from violence and natural disaster
    The recent fighting in Somalia was the latest in a series of catastrophes to affect the population. For the ICRC, 2006 saw major emergency operations to help the victims of both conflict and devastating natural disasters; update on a year in action.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Operational update Includes Photo

Photo Collection
    4-12-2007
    Somalia: the faces of an enduring conflict
    In a country ravaged by more than 15 years of armed conflict and natural disasters, the light at the end of the tunnel still seems a long way off. A series of images that show the faces behind the conflict, and what the ICRC is doing to bring relief to its victims.
    (Info resources\Photos\Africa)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    28-12-2006
    Somalia : selection of photos
    Photos illustrating ICRC activities in Somalia. The media is welcome to use these images, which can be downloaded at high resolution.
    (Info resources\Photos\Africa)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    15-12-2006
    Hundreds of thousands of Somalis stricken by disastrous floods
    Somalis living along the Shabele and Juba rivers, who have already suffered from a dreadful drought and whose very existence is jeopardized by the ongoing armed violence, now have to contend with the worst floods the country has experienced in recent years.
    (Info resources\Photos\Africa)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    30-3-2006
    Somalia - photo selection
    A selection of photographs focusing on the situation in Somalia and ICRC activities on behalf of those affected by drought and conflict. They may be downloaded for use by the media.
    (Info resources\Photos\Africa)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

Press article
    30-4-2007
    Focus: Continuing violence in Somalia
    Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 1, 2007
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Press article Includes Photo

    31-8-2006
    Food Security – a paradigm shift
    In spite of decades of dedicated effort and billions of dollars in aid, hunger still stalks the world. Why is hunger so entrenched? And what is the Movement doing about it?. – Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 2, 2006
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa)
    Press article

Press briefing
    22-11-2006
    Somalia: ICRC launches emergency response for flood victims
    The ICRC has begun an emergency operation to assist hundreds of thousands of people affected by heavy flooding in southern Somalia. The flooding, following the drought of early 2006, is exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Press briefing

More in this section
    15-11-2005
    Somalia: Re-establishing Family Links
    List of people sought by their relatives in connection with the conflict in Somalia

    The Somali Family Links website provides a list of names of people being sought through the "Joint ICRC / BBC Missing Person Programme" or by means of tracing requests.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)

    15-11-2005
    Soomaaliya: Dib uu xiriirinta qoysaska
    Liiska dadka qoysaskoodu raadinaayan, kuwas oo xiriirkoodu ku kala lumay dagaaladii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya.

    Shabakada Internetka ee xiriirinta qoysaska Soomaaliyeed wuxuu soo bandhigaya liiska magacyada dadka la baafinayo iyadoo la isticmaalayo Barnaamijka iskashiga Guddiga Calamiga ee Lanqeyrta Cas(ICRC) iyo BBCda ee baafinta dadka maqan, ama la isticmaalayo codsiga baafinta.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)

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4-07-2008