Home
  English
  Arabic
  Russian
  Chinese
Help the victims of war: make a donation to the ICRC today!

Section
The missing - a major ICRC initiative
Section on the ICRC’s call for action to deal with the problem of people unaccounted for as a result of armed conflict or internal violence and to assist their families; extensive documentation on the missing and on meetings dealing with the problem.

The ICRC carries out a range of activities to resolve the problem of people unaccounted for as a result of armed conflict or internal violence and to assist their families.

none
Countries where the ICRC carries out activities in favour of the missing.

Its aim is to heighten awareness among governments, the military, international and national organizations – including the worldwide Red Cross and Red Crescent network – and the general public about the tragedy of people unaccounted for as a result of armed conflict or internal violence, including the anguish faced by their families.

The ICRC creates and distributes tools for action and communication to ensure accountability on the part of the authorities responsible for resolving the problem of missing people, to better assist their families and to prevent further disappearances.

See also

  • Missing persons and international humanitarian law
  • Restoring contact between families separated by war
  • ICRC statements to the Commission on human rights

  • Key document
      28-2-2008
      Women and the Missing: the burden of those left behind
      On the occasion of International Women’s Day (8 March), Florence Tercier, ICRC’s women and war adviser, explains the immensely challenging plight of women whose male relatives have gone missing in war and what the ICRC is doing to support them.
      (Focus\Women and war)
      Interview Includes Photo

      29-8-2007
      Missing persons: a serious shadow, a preventable tragedy
      At a press conference in Geneva to launch an ICRC report entitled Missing Persons: a hidden tragedy, the ICRC's director of operations, Pierre Krähenbühl, has called on the international community to do more to address the plight of missing persons and their families.
      (Focus\Missing persons)
      Press briefing Includes Photo

      28-8-2007
      Missing Persons - A hidden tragedy
      People have gone missing as long as men have been fighting wars. The plight of people missing in armed conflict and the suffering of their families has been a consistent concern to the ICRC. This specially commissioned report, written by an independent journalist, turns the spotlight onto the plight of missing persons and their families.
      (Focus\Missing persons)
      ICRC Publication

      27-8-2007
      The Missing: preventing disappearances and finding answers
      On the occasion of the International Day of the Disappeared on 30 August, Renée Zellweger Monin, head of the ICRC's Task Force on the Missing, talks about how the organization is working to prevent disappearances and bring news to the long-suffering families of the missing.
      (Focus\Missing persons)
      Interview Includes Photo

    Feature
      4-4-2008
      Chechnya: Gawza says she is all cried out
      In January 2008 the ICRC embarked on a programme designed to assess the legal, administrative, psychological and psycho-social needs of people who have a loved one missing. Virginie, a psychologist, and Aïna – both working for the ICRC in Grozny – visited Gawza, whose son is missing.
      (The ICRC worldwide\Eastern Europe and Central Asia\Russia)
      Feature Includes Photo

      29-2-2008
      Iran: long years of incertitude and anguish
      During the Iran-Iraq war of 1980-88, tens of thousands of soldiers went missing on both sides. In Iran alone, the families of some 11,000 people continue to wait for news. Close-up on three Iranian women who have lived through the pain of uncertainty.
      (Focus\Women and war)
      Feature Includes Photo

      29-2-2008
      Nepal: the long, lonely wait of Sunamati
      One night, armed men came to Sunamati's house in mid-western Nepal and left with her husband. Since then, six years have passed without news of him. The mother of three ekes out a living and hopes, one day, for news.
      (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Nepal)
      Feature Includes Photo

      29-2-2008
      Argentina: “some atrocities are too awful to contemplate”
      Bárbara Noailles is a doctor. She was just seven years old when her father, a mechanic, was abducted from his workshop in Buenos Aires in October 1976 and “disappeared”.
      (Focus\Women and war)
      Feature

      29-2-2008
      Peru: "my hope and my reason for existing"
      In the 1980s and 1990s, Peru experienced an internal armed conflict between the army and police on one hand and insurgent groups on the other. It is now estimated that some 13,000 people went missing during those years. Juana Huaytalla Méndez, who has attended psychosocial support groups run by the Child and Family Network with ICRC backing, tells her story.
      (Focus\Women and war)
      Feature Includes Photo

      29-2-2008
      Dzidza's story: years of torment waiting to learn the fate of her entire family
      More than 12 years after the war in Bosnia ended, some 16,000 people* are still unaccounted for, leaving their surviving relatives in a state of permanent anguish. Journalist Nick Danziger describes the pain of Dzidza, whose family disappeared in the 1995 Srebrenica massacres.
      (Focus\Women and war)
      Feature Includes Photo

      29-2-2008
      Olja's story: a missing husband, an interrupted life and no way out
      A decade of armed conflicts in the Balkans in the 1990s caused thousands of people to disappear. The following is one woman's story of the pain of a husband gone missing, of holding out hope in vain, and the support that helped her get through it all.
      (Focus\Women and war)
      Feature Includes Photo

      29-8-2007
      The Missing in Iraq: a harsh reality, an unsolved tragedy
      Not knowing the fate of family members missing as a result of armed conflict or violence is a harsh reality for hundreds of thousands of people throughout the world, including Iraqis. Mothers, fathers, wives, husbands, daughters, sons and their extended families are desperate to know the whereabouts or fate of their loved ones.
      (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Iraq)
      Feature Includes Photo

      28-8-2007
      Iraq: young boy returns from hell
      Separated from his youngest son who suddenly disappeared in Iraq, a father sacrificed his professional life in Jordan and most of his belongings to get him back. The ICRC's Hicham Hassan reports.
      (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Iraq)
      Feature

      30-8-2006
      Missing in Nepal: a chance to grieve?
      Sanu Maya Tamang, 36, reaches over to her youngest son Dorje and smoothes his hair. 'He does not even remember his father,' she says. Dorje is 7 years old and his father, Prem Bahadur, has been missing since 2003, when he was taken from his home by a group of armed men in civilian clothing. ICRC delegate Delphine Van Solinge describes her story of angst in the face of economic hardship and lack of news.
      (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Nepal)
      Feature

      5-7-2005
      Srebrenica – remembering the missing
      Béatrice Mégevand-Roggo, the ICRC's delegate-general for Europe and the Americas, was the organization's head of delegation in Sarajevo in 1995. In this article she stresses the legal right of families to know the fate of their missing relatives and calls for renewed commitment by the international community.
      (Focus\Missing persons)
      FeatureBéatrice Mégevand-Roggo

    Field newsletter
      25-4-2008
      Missing persons on the territory of former Yugoslavia
      The families of more than 17,000 persons who went missing as a result of the past decade's conflicts in former Yugoslavia are still waiting for news on their missing relatives. They have the right to know the fate of their loved ones. It is the responsibility of respective authorities to address this fundamental right of the families by releasing official information on the whereabouts of people unaccounted for. Only answers can put an end to, or at least alleviate, the suffering of the families.
      (The ICRC worldwide\Western and Central Europe and the Balkans\Serbia)
      Field newsletter

    ICRC film
      16-12-2004
      Where are they now? Restoring and maintaining family links: the worldwide network of the ICRC and the Red Cross Red Crescent National Societies
      Uncertainty over the fate of a loved one causes untold suffering in wartime. This film captures how the ICRC Central Tracing Agency, together with Red Cross and Red Crescent National Societies all over the world, works to alleviate this suffering. It illustrates the different means and methods used in the essential efforts to trace family members and to restore family links. From distributing Red Cross messages and organizing family reunifications to visiting persons deprived of their freedom, the work undertaken brings welcome news and relief to thousands of people every year.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\Protection)
      ICRC film Includes Video

      31-12-2003
      The Missing: end the silence
      The Missing: end the silence is a longer film (14 min.) also focusing on testimonials and is intended to heighten awareness of the issue of The Missing. It encourages action to be taken to resolve the problem and to guarantee the fundamental right of the families involved to know the fate of a missing relative.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\Protection)
      ICRC film Includes Video

      31-12-2003
      The Missing: the right to know
      The Missing: the right to know is a short video (4 min. 30 sec.) which is ideal for opening meetings and discussions, providing a concise overview, through a series of testimonials, of the problem of those who remain unaccounted for.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\Protection)
      ICRC film Includes Video

    ICRC Publication
      29-8-2007
      Missing Persons - A hidden tragedy
      People have gone missing as long as men have been fighting wars. The plight of people missing in armed conflict and the suffering of their families has been a consistent concern to the ICRC. This specially commissioned report, written by an independent journalist, turns the spotlight onto the plight of missing persons and their families.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Protection)
      ICRC Publication Includes PDF

      28-8-2006
      The Missing: ICRC progress report
      In 2002, the ICRC began looking at ways of better assisting people missing as a result of armed conflict or internal violence, and their relatives. Following an International Conference of Governmental and Non-Governmental Experts (held in 2003), the Agenda for Humanitarian Action was adopted, which sets out clear objectives for the States and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement to achieve between 2004 and 2007.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Protection)
      ICRC Publication Includes PDF

      10-4-2006
      Management of dead bodies after disasters: a field manual for first responders
      Dignified and proper management of the dead in disasters is fundamental to help the families know the fate of their relatives and mourn their dead. This manual is intended for use by those first on the scene following a disaster when no specialists are at hand. It provides basic guidance to manage the recovery, basic identification, storage and disposal of dead bodies following disasters, to ensure that no information is lost and that the dead are treated with respect.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Assistance)
      ICRC Publication Includes PDF

      1-12-2005
      Missing people, DNA Analysis and Identification of Human Remains- a guide to best practice in armed conflicts and other situations of armed violence
      The process of identifying human remains in the wake of a conflict may be subject to multiple constraints, security and lack of resources being the two most common and important of many. Such constraints may limit or even preclude the use of more sophisticated technologies. This document sets down guidelines for achieving best practice in the face of such constraints.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Protection)
      ICRC Publication Includes PDF

      1-4-2005
      The Missing and their families: documents of reference
      This publication contains the key documents, reports, summaries and outcomes of the International Conference of Governmental and Non-Governmental Experts and the 28th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent both of which took place in 2003.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Protection)
      ICRC Publication Includes PDF

      26-3-2004
      Inter-agency guiding principles on unaccompanied and separated children
      This set of comprehensive guidelines outlines a framework and set of principles intended to ensure that the rights and needs of separated children are effectively addressed. Created through close inter-agency collaboration, the guidelines aim to promote and support preparedness, coordination and good practice based on lessons learnt. The document addresses all aspect of an emergency from preventing separations, to family tracing and reunification through to long-term solutions and encourages the pooling of complementary skills and expertise.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Protection)
      ICRC Publication Includes PDF

      19-2-2003
      The Missing: end the silence poster
      The Missing: end the silence poster raises awareness of the plight of missing people and their families through the use of a simple but powerful image and message.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Protection)
      ICRC Publication

      18-2-2003
      The Missing - brochure
      The Missing brochure outlines the various situations which can lead to people becoming unaccounted for. It points to the international law standards intended to prevent such disappearances and recommends best practices to encourage action to resolve the problem.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Protection)
      ICRC Publication Includes PDF

    International Review of the Red Cross
      30-6-2006
      The missing and transitional justice: the right to know and the fight against impunity
      The authors look at the ways in which transitional justice mechanisms may support the right of families to know the fate of their relatives, and how work to resolve the missing persons issue can be reconciled with an effective fight against impunity.
      (Info resources\International Review\2006 - No. 862)
      International Review of the Red CrossMonique Crettol & Anne-Marie La Rosa Includes PDF

      28-1-2003
      Special issue of the International Review of the Red Cross
      This special issue examines protection work and restoration of family links, support for the families of missing persons, collection and management of personal data, and mechanisms for handling cases of missing persons.
      (Focus\Missing persons)
      International Review of the Red Cross

      31-12-2002
      From regimental number to genetic code: The handling of bodies of war victims in the search for identity
      This article retraces the recent history of war victims according to how they are identified and counted, and how their remains are treated. Today, anthropologists and doctors can examine the remains of bodies taken from gravesites and establish the circumstances of death. In future, tombs of the unknown soldier could well be replaced by monuments to unidentified civilians.
      (Info resources\International Review\2002 - No. 848)
      International Review of the Red CrossLuc Capdevila et Danièle Voldman Includes PDF

    Interview
    Official Statement
    Photo Collection
      29-2-2008
      Women and the Missing: living between hope and despair
      A large majority of those who disappear or are killed in armed conflict or other situations of violence are men, and thus the burden and anguish of clarifying their fate falls to the women left behind. This collection of images and text describes the ordeals women face when their male relatives go missing and what the ICRC is doing to support them.
      (Info resources\Photos)
      Photo Collection Includes Photo

      14-9-2007
      Peru: turning the right to know into reality
      Years after the end of the conflict that rocked Peru in the 1980s, many families still do not know what happened to relatives who disappeared. The ICRC is supporting efforts by a number of State and civil society bodies to end the suffering of these families and to turn their right to know into reality.
      (Info resources\Photos\The Americas)
      Photo Collection Includes Photo

      23-8-2007
      The Missing: the faces of those left behind
      This collection of images and text illustrates the worldwide human tragedy of the missing and describes the ICRC's efforts to prevent disappearances and help families of the victims learn the fate of their loved ones.
      (Info resources\Photos)
      Photo Collection Includes Photo

    Press article
      29-4-2008
      The Missing: a hidden tragedy
      Uncertainty about the fate of their loved ones is a harsh reality for countless families of people unaccounted for as a result of armed conflict or internal violence. Much remains to be done to address this pressing humanitarian issue and to help families cope with the trauma - Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 1, 2008.
      (Focus\Missing persons)
      Press article

    Report
    Video Collection
      18-10-2007
      Nepal: The waiting continues
      In November 2001, twenty workers from Jogimara in Dhading District headed off to Kalikot to work at the airport construction site: 17 of them did not return home. There has been no official word on their fate and their families have no idea what happened to them.
      (Info resources\Video)
      Video Collection Includes Video

    More in this section
      31-8-2007
      Restoring family links – project bulletin No. 3
      Our relationships — with family and friends — play an essential role in defining our identities and provide us with a sense of security and stability. If they break down, important elements of our identity are lost and so is our primary source of support. The Restoring Family Links (RFL) Strategy for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement puts these ties back at the heart of the Movement’s activities.
      (ICRC Activities\Protection\Restoring family links)
      Includes PDF

      28-7-2006
      Restoring family links – project bulletin No. 2
      Building on the Agenda for Humanitarian Action adopted by the 28th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent in 2003, the ICRC has launched a global initiative to strengthen the Red Cross and Red Crescent Family Links Network over the coming decade. The purpose of the project is to build a dynamic network of tracing services that can respond quickly and efficiently to the needs of separated families.
      (ICRC Activities\Protection\Restoring family links)
      Includes PDF

      30-11-2005
      Restoring family links – project bulletin No. 1
      In December 2004, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement launched a project to develop its work on restoring family links. The aim is to meet the humanitarian needs of people separated from their families. Project Bulletin No. 1 explains the main phases of creating a strategy for the coming ten years.
      (ICRC Activities\Protection\Restoring family links)
      Includes PDF

      22-8-2003
      The Missing: a pledge by the ICRC
      28th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, Geneva, 2 to 6 December 2003
      Pledge of the ICRC to resolve the problem of people unaccounted for as a result of armed conflict or internal violence and to assist their families
      (Focus\RC Movement\International Conference\28th Conference)
      Includes Photo

      13-3-2003
      "The Missing": Documentation of reference database
      This database is portail on public documentation regarding the issue of persons unaccounted for, due to armed conflict or internal violence, and of their families. It should raise awareness about this tragic human problem and support the activities of all actors involved in preventing persons from becoming unaccounted for, in clarifying the fate of those who have become missing and in supporting their families.
      (Focus\Missing persons)

    Other site
      8-2-2007
      International Federation of Family Associations of Missing Persons from Armed Conflicts
      IFFAMPAC is an international humanitarian non-governmental organization working with family associations of missing persons from armed conflicts worldwide. IFFAMPAC focuses on the surviving families of armed conflict who face tremendous social, economic, legal, and cultural challenges when a primary economic provider of the family vanishes and cannot be accounted for as a result of conflict.
      (Info resources\Other sites\Non-governmental organizations)
      Other site

      23-2-2005
      International Tracing Service in Arolsen
      The International Tracing Service at Bad Arolsen (ITS) serves victims of Nazi persecutions and their families by documenting their fate through the archives it manages. The ITS preserves these historic records and makes them available for research.
      (Info resources\Other sites\Red Cross and Red Crescent)
      Other site



    go to top of page
    © 2008  International Committee of the Red Cross
    17-05-2008