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Section
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
Section describing the components of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRC, national societies and their International Federation) and their roles; explanation of the statutory bodies and outline of key strategies.

8 May 2008
  • Together for Humanity - joint statement from the presidents of the International Federation and the ICRC

  • Story of an idea - story of the birth of the Red Cross, Red Crescent Movement and its history to date.

  • Restoring family links - photo gallery


  • The 186 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (see sites of National Societies), the International Committee of the Red Cross and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (see the Federation site) together constitute the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

    The mission of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement:

    • to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found,
    • to protect life and health and ensure respect for the human being, in particular in times of armed conflict and other emergencies,
    • to work for the prevention of disease and for the promotion of health and social welfare,
    • to encourage voluntary service and a constant readiness to give help by the members of the Movement, and a universal sense of solidarity towards all those in need of its protection and assistance.

    In pursuing its mission, the Movement shall be guided by its Fundamental principles: Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity, Universality.


    The bodies of the International Movement of the Red Cross and Red Crescent:
    See also:
    - The emblem
    - Cooperation between national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies and the ICRC
    - Other Red Cross and Red Crescent sites
    - Red Cross, Red Crescent Magazine
    - Funds and medals



    Key document
      29-7-2005
      Conditions for recognition of national societies
      Article 4 of the Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, adopted by the 25th International Conference of the Red Cross at Geneva in October 1986 and amended by the 26th International Conference of the Red Cross at Geneva in December 1995.
      (Focus\RC Movement)

      15-11-2002
      What is ICRC’s relationship with national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies?
      ICRC, national societies from 178 countries and their International Federation form the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. All within the Movement share common fundamental principles but are not linked hierarchically. In conflict situations ICRC takes the lead role and directs the work of its partners.
      (Info resources\Frequently asked questions)
      FAQ

      14-11-2001
      Strategy for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
      Council of Delegates 2001, Resolution 3
      (Focus\RC Movement\Council of Delegates\2001)
      Includes PDF

      26-11-1997
      Agreement on the organization of the international activities of the components of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
      The Seville Agreement - Council of Delegates, Sevilla, 25-27 November 1997
      (Info resources\International Review\1998 - No. 322)
      International Review of the Red Cross

      1-1-1979
      The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross : commentary
      The Fundamental Principles are the result of a century of experience. Proclaimed in Vienna in 1965, they bond together the National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the International Committee of the Red Cross and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and guarantee the continuity of the Movement and its humanitarian work. In this succinct commentary intended for the general public, Jean Pictet explains the meaning of each of the seven Fundamental Principles; he analyses them on the basis of different criteria and presents all their various aspects, thus making this essential part of Red Cross doctrine accessible to all.
      (Focus\RC Movement)
      Jean Pictet

    Statutes and Rules of Procedure
      4-6-2007
      Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
      Adopted by the 25th International Conference of the Red Cross at Geneva in October 1986 and amended by the 26th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent at Geneva in December 1995 and by the 29th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent at Geneva in June 2006.
      (Focus\RC Movement)
      Includes PDF

      22-5-2006
      Rules of procedure of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
      Adopted by the 25th International Conference of the Red Cross at Geneva in October 1986 and amended by the 26th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent at Geneva in December 1995.
      (Focus\RC Movement)
      Includes PDF

    Components and bodies
    Annual Report
      1-6-2007
      Movement coordination and cooperation: extract from ICRC Annual Report 2006
      In armed conflicts and other situations of violence, and in dealing with their direct consequences, the ICRC works closely with the National Societies and their International Federation to respond to humanitarian needs in accordance with the Movement’s Statutes and policies.
      (Focus\RC Movement)
      Annual Report

    ICRC film
      11-4-2006
      ICRC: in the heart of the action
      The ICRC's neutral and independent humanitarian action is constantly facing new challenges. Every year, millions of people around the world are affected by wars and natural disasters. How do we respond? This film captures the commitment of the ICRC and its partners from the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It focuses on seven situations between 2003 and 2005: the conflict in Darfur, the war in Iraq, Nepal, Yemen, the tsunami in South-East Asia, Chechnya and the earthquake in Pakistan.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\About the ICRC)
      ICRC film Includes Video

      31-12-2004
      Story of an idea
      This film, combining colourful animation with recent images, brings to life the history of the Red Cross Red Crescent Movement from Henry Dunant and the Battle of Solferino through to today. Ideal for a general audience, the film explains, in simple terms, the meaning of the Geneva Conventions, the universal humanitarian principles underlying the Movement's efforts and the general activities carried out by the different components, the ICRC, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the National Societies, as they work together to help those in need.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\RC Movement)
      ICRC film Includes Video

      12-12-2004
      Protecting human dignity
      This film presents an overview of the work of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and reflects on some of the main challenges facing humanity: the growing threat of the misuse of biotechnology, the widespread availability of small arms and light weapons, the terrible combination of AIDS and hunger, and the need to boost risk reduction policies. It highlights how together, the ICRC, the IFRC and the National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, strive to address these problems and ensure that human dignity is respected. This film was shown during the opening ceremony of the 28th International Conference of the Red Cross, Red Crescent that took place in December 2003.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\RC Movement)
      ICRC film

    ICRC Publication
      28-4-2008
      Red Cross / Red Crescent Magazine : "The Missing – a hidden tragedy" – Edition 1, 2008
      Countless families, during armed conflict or internal violence, are faced with the anguish of not knowing what has become of their loved ones. The ICRC, with the help of the National Societies of the Red Cross / Red Crescent Movement, makes great efforts to clarify the fate of the thousands of people who go missing all over the world. Also in this issue: climate change debate; the Movement's approach to weapon contamination (explosive remnants of war and cluster munitions); ensuring rapid and adequate disaster aid; Tuvalu braces for the future; the Red Cross in India.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
      ICRC Publication

      25-4-2008
      The story of an idea
      The story of an idea, is an exciting new publication which brings to life the story of the birth of the Red Cross, Red Crescent Movement and its history to date. This comic strip was created by the world renowned artist Jean Giraud, alias Moebius.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
      ICRC Publication Includes PDF

      22-1-2003
      Retroscope: lasting images from the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
      This colourful postcard booklet is an ideal gift or memento. It features 30 posters selected from the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum's collection of Movement posters which consists of several thousand posters from National Societies across the world. As a joint production between the RC / RC Magazine, the ICRC, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum, the selection of posters made for Retroscope reflects the Red Cross and Red Crescent as a global and diverse Movement and the history of its work to alleviate human suffering.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
      ICRC Publication

      31-12-1996
      The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent
      The Fundamental Principles - humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, universality - reflect a certain discipline within the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, but they also and above all convey an overriding concern for human welfare. Admittedly, the Red Cross was not the first to relieve human suffering. Solidarity and compassion have always been widely expressed in both words and deeds in the most diverse cultures. What this brochure seeks to highlight is the very specific nature of the work carried out by the Red Cross and Red Crescent to alleviate human suffering.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
      ICRC publication Includes PDF

      31-12-1994
      Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Disaster Relief
      This code seeks to safeguard high standards of behaviour and maintain independence and effectiveness in disaster relief. In the event of armed conflict, its clauses are to be interpreted and applied in conformity with international humanitarian law. It is a voluntary code, enforced by the will of organizations accepting it to maintain the standards it lays down. Sponsored by: Caritas Internationalis, Catholic Relief Services, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, International Save the Children Alliance, Lutheran World Federation, Oxfam and the World Council of Churches (members of the Steering Committee for Humanitarian Response), together with the International Committee of the Red Cross.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
      ICRC publication

      31-12-1993
      The Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
      In-depth thesis on the development of the Movement's doctrine, its obligatory nature and the seven Fundamental Principles guiding humanitarian action.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
      ICRC publicationHans Haug

      31-12-1986
      A Memory of Solferino
      This is the book that prompted the creation of what is now a worldwide movement with millions of members and made the name of Henry Dunant known everywhere. The account has moved many people and still does today. "One finishes this book cursing war", wrote the Goncourt brothers in the nineteenth century. Since it was first published in 1862, the book has been translated into so many languages and reprinted so many times that it is difficult to know how many versions exist throughout the world.
      (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
      ICRC publicationHenry Dunant Includes PDF

    International Review of the Red Cross
    Photo Collection
      30-4-2007
      Together for humanity
      In our efforts to protect and assist victims of conflicts and natural disasters, fight poverty and reduce the impact of diseases, it is essential to join forces.
      (Info resources\Photos)
      Photo Collection Includes Photo

      26-12-2005
      The emblems: in the service of conflict and disaster victims for over 140 years
      The red cross and red crescent emblems are visible symbols of the protection afforded to war victims under the Geneva Conventions. They also stand for the neutrality of those who use them and indicate membership in the Movement. To resolve certain problems, an additional emblem known as the red crystal, has been adopted by a diplomatic conference in December 2005 in Geneva.
      (Info resources\Photos)
      Photo Collection Includes Photo

    Report
      30-11-2001
      Strategy for the Movement
      Consolidated report - Council of Delegates, 2001
      (Focus\RC Movement\Council of Delegates\2001)
      Report

    Video Collection
      6-5-2008
      The story of an idea - animation of the comic book
      This animation brings to life the story of the creation of the Red Cross, Red Crescent Movement and its history to date. The comic strip was created by the world renowned artist Jean Giraud, alias Moebius.
      (Info resources\Video)
      Video Collection Includes Video

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    © 2008  International Committee of the Red Cross
    17-05-2008