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Section
ICRC operations in the Americas
A country-by-country overview of the ICRC’s work to provide neutral and independent assistance and protection for victims of conflict.
©ICRC/V.Louis/co-e-00200
The ICRC’s key objectives in the Americas are to promote respect for the rules of international humanitarian law (IHL) and to protect and assist people affected by conflict and armed violence.

Its main operation in the region is in Colombia. Elsewhere, it visits detainees and tries to help families who are desperate to know the fate of relatives missing because of conflict. As a strictly neutral intermediary, the ICRC maintains contacts with governments, regional organisations and opposition groups.

The ICRC encourages governments to put the provisions of IHL into national law, helps to improve the training of military personnel in IHL and urges its adoption in university courses. It works closely with the national Red Cross societies of the region, giving support for activities such as IHL promotion, emergency preparedness and restoring family links.
The ICRC delegation in Washington covers Canada and the United States. It is the organization's interface with the US authorities over humanitarian issues arising from the so-called "global war on terror", including regular visits to detainees held at Guantanamo Bay (read more on this).The ICRC, which has observer status to the United Nations, maintains a permanent delegation to the UN in New York.

Key data on the ICRC’s global operational budget for 2008

The country and region names used herein are intended to facilitate reference and have no political significance.
Key document
Annual Report
Feature
    9-5-2008
    Colombia/Panama: a Red Cross message crosses the Darién forest
    Liris Copete and her mother Roquelina Córdoba had to flee Colombia and take refuge in Punusa, in the Panamanian province of Darién, on account of constant clashes in the area where they lived. In 2004, they again had to move in search of safety.
    (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Panama)
    Feature Includes Photo

    21-5-2007
    Colombia: the civilian population is still suffering the consequences of the armed conflict
    The 40 years of armed conflict is still taking its toll on the civilian population in Colombia. In April and May of 2007, the International Red Cross Committee delegation provided 106 tonnes of food and other basic necessities to meet the most pressing needs of over 6,000 people forced to flee their homes by the armed conflict.
    (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Colombia)
    Feature

    2-3-2007
    Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru: institutional priorities for 2007
    In this article, Christoph Martin, ICRC delegate for Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru, outlines the main priorities of the ICRC in the region.
    (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Peru)
    Feature Includes Photo

    11-8-2005
    War games: virtual warfare training for the military
    To achieve their objectives, members of the armed forces must learn to take the right decisions in combat. But these decisions have an impact on people’s lives and their dignity, affecting both combatants and non-combatants. The Salvadorian army has developed a computer simulation system that helps train officers to take decisions that comply with international humanitarian law.
    (ICRC Activities\Promoting IHL\Armed forces and police)
    Feature

ICRC Publication
International Review of the Red Cross
Interview
    3-4-2008
    Colombia: ICRC stands ready to facilitate humanitarian visits to hostages
    There are growing media reports about the deteriorating health of Ingrid Betancourt and a possible humanitarian mission to visit her and other hostages held by the Colombian armed group, FARC. The ICRC's head of operations for Latin America, Maria Dos Anjos Gussing, talks about a possible role for the ICRC in such an action should all parties agree.
    (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Colombia)
    Interview Includes Photo

    29-2-2008
    Colombia: the ICRC's role in the latest release of hostages
    Following the latest release of four hostages held by the FARC in Colombia, Maria Dos Anjos Gussing, the ICRC's head of operations for Latin America and the Caribbean, talks about the organization's role in the recent operation.
    (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Colombia)
    Interview Includes Photo

    18-1-2008
    Colombia: how the ICRC helped in the release of Clara and Consuelo
    The freeing of the two women hostages highlighted the ICRC's work in the long conflict in Colombia, which has created millions of victims. Barbara Hintermann, head of the ICRC delegation in Bogota, gives the background to the release operation and to broader aspects of ICRC concern.
    (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Colombia)
    Interview Includes Photo

    13-12-2007
    Colombia: improving displaced people's access to education, work and housing
    Interview with Christina Oberli, economic security project coordinator for the ICRC's delegation in Colombia.
    (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Colombia)
    Interview Includes Photo

    18-11-2007
    Chile: an ICRC surgeon shares his experience with doctors going on peacekeeping missions
    Mexican doctor Víctor Uranga was one of the ICRC specialists leading the recent war surgery seminar run by the Chilean defence headquarters and ministry of defence. The aims of the seminar were to update military doctors going on UN peacekeeping missions and to share with them the experience acquired by ICRC surgeons.
    (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Chile)
    Interview Includes Photo

    28-9-2007
    Haiti: restoring human dignity
    Cedric Piralla, returning after a two-and-a-half-year assignment as head of delegation in Haiti, talks about the special role played by the ICRC in a country beset by chronic violence and poverty.
    (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Haiti)
    Interview Includes Photo

    3-1-2007
    Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador - Activities of the Lima regional delegation
    The ICRC's delegation in Lima, Peru, opened in 1984 and became a regional delegation in 2003. Today the delegation, which covers Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, is mainly involved in prevention work. Below, Philippe Gaillard, who has recently completed a four-year assignment as head of the Lima delegation, answers some questions about the ICRC's concerns and the role played by the organization in this part of the world.
    (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Peru)
    Interview Includes Photo

Official Statement
Operational update


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© 2008  International Committee of the Red Cross
9-05-2008