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Section
Privatisation of war: the growing use of private military and security companies
Section discussing the growing use of private military and security companies in conflict zones; the implications for civilians and others protected under the Geneva Conventions, and for humanitarian operations; the position of these companies under international humanitarian law.
© Taken from Shadow Company- www.shadowcompany.com
Since the 1990s, more and more functions that were traditionally performed by official state security or military forces have been sub-contracted to private military/security companies (PMCs/PSCs). These activities include security tasks, logistical and technical support, training and close protection.
19.10.2006 - Switzerland, in cooperation with the ICRC, has launched an international initiative to promote respect for international humanitarian law and human rights law with regard to private military and security companies operating in conflict situations. Link to the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs website
  • Read also the interview with ICRC legal adviser E. Gillard
  • Increasingly, though, private contractors have been hired for intelligence gathering and analysis, custody and interrogation of prisoners and, on some occasions, participation in combat.

    These activities bring PMCs/PSCs into direct contact with people protected under international humanitarian law (IHL). The ICRC is developing its contacts with these companies, as well as with the governments concerned, with the aim of ensuring that all those involved understand their responsibilities under IHL.

    Key document
      17-4-2008
      Getting private military and security companies to respect the law
      As more military and security tasks are “outsourced” to private firms, questions arise as to what rules govern their behaviour in conflict situations. ICRC legal adviser Cordula Droege comments on an initiative by the Swiss government to promote respect for international humanitarian law and propose some ways of dealing with the issue.
      (Humanitarian law\Other issues\Privatisation of war)
      Interview Includes Photo

    FAQ
    Feature
      23-5-2006
      Privatisation of War
      The outsourcing of military tasks
      (ICRC Activities\Promoting IHL\Armed forces and police)
      Feature

    International Review of the Red Cross
      30-9-2006
      International Review of the Red Cross, 2006 - No. 863
      Theme: Private military companies - Military entrepreneurship is now an integral feature of contemporary war. The present edition of the International Review of the Red Cross highlights the variety of issues raised by the increased presence of private military companies (PMCs) in situation of armed conflicts.
      (Humanitarian law\Other issues\Privatisation of war)
      International Review of the Red Cross

    Interview
      27-11-2006
      Private military/security companies "acknowledge humanitarian law obligations"
      Melker Mabeck coordinates the ICRC's efforts to promote respect for international humanitarian law by private military and security firms working in conflict zones. He talks about the contacts made with the companies and the states that hire them.
      (ICRC Activities\Promoting IHL\Armed forces and police)
      Interview

    Legal article
      25-1-2008
      Involvement of Private Contractors in Armed Conflict: Implications under International Humanitarian Law
      On the one hand this paper analyses the status, under international humanitarian law of personnel of private companies carrying out activities in a country at war. On the other hand, it considers what are the implications for States that contract such companies if their personnel commit violations of international law.
      (Humanitarian law\Other issues\Privatisation of war)
      Legal articleAlexandre Faite, Legal Advisor, International Committee of the Red Cross. Includes PDF

    Report


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    © 2008  International Committee of the Red Cross
    7-07-2008