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Section
Cooperation between national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies and the ICRC
The ICRC cooperates with the National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and with their International Federation in order to ensure a concerted, rational and rapid humanitarian response to the needs of the victims of armed conflict or any other situation of internal violence.
© ICRC / Boris Heger /ng-e-00026
An ICRC delegate and volunteers from the Nigeria Red Cross discuss common projects.
There are four aspects to cooperation:

  • Operational cooperation
    In a country affected by armed conflict, the ICRC and that country’s National Society pool their operational resources. This type of cooperation covers various activities such as first aid and health care, distributing food, taking war casualties to hospital and restoring family links.

    It can also involve National Societies which wish to operate outside their own countries in contexts where the ICRC is working.
  • Coordinating the Movement’s components
    In accordance with the distribution of roles within the Movement that has been agreed to by all components, the ICRC is the lead agency in situations of conflict or internal violence. This means that in addition to organizing its own operations the ICRC coordinates the activities of other components operating in the country, thereby maximizing complementarity of mandates and skills.
  • National Society capacity-building
    Thanks to its operational know-how, the ICRC passes on its expertise to the National Societies in accordance with its statutory mandate, and more specifically in the fields of promoting international humanitarian law and the Movement’s Fundamental Principles, emergency aid and health care for those affected by conflict, and restoring family links.
  • Cooperation in devising Movement policies
    As the founding organ of the Movement, the ICRC takes an active part in designing and implementing policies for the Movement which are adopted at statutory meetings such as the Council of Delegates and the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

Special issue of the International Review of the Red Cross, June 1998


See also the section International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

Key document
    31-8-2007
    Restoring family links – project bulletin No. 3
    Our relationships — with family and friends — play an essential role in defining our identities and provide us with a sense of security and stability. If they break down, important elements of our identity are lost and so is our primary source of support. The Restoring Family Links (RFL) Strategy for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement puts these ties back at the heart of the Movement’s activities.
    (ICRC Activities\Protection\Restoring family links)
    Includes PDF

    1-5-2003
    Policy on ICRC cooperation with Red Cross / Red Crescent National Societies
    The ICRC and National Societies work together to deliver protection and assistance to the victims of armed conflict. This document sets out how the ICRC and the National Societies cooperate on an operational level and how this cooperation contributes to reinforcing their capacities.
    (ICRC Activities\Cooperation with National Societies)
    Includes PDF

    14-11-2001
    Strategy for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
    Council of Delegates 2001, Resolution 3
    (Focus\RC Movement\Council of Delegates\2001)
    Includes PDF

Audio Collection
    3-7-2006
    First aid in armed conflicts: new manual
    The ICRC has just published a new manual entitled First Aid in Armed Conflicts and other Situations of Armed Violence. It contains specific, practical information for those providing first aid and draws on the considerable expertise built up over many years by National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the International Federation and the ICRC.
    (Info resources\Audio)
    Audio Collection Includes Audio

FAQ
    15-11-2002
    What is ICRC’s relationship with national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies?
    ICRC, national societies from 178 countries and their International Federation form the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. All within the Movement share common fundamental principles but are not linked hierarchically. In conflict situations ICRC takes the lead role and directs the work of its partners.
    (Info resources\Frequently asked questions)
    FAQ

Feature
    30-6-2008
    Côte d'Ivoire: treating and preventing malnutrition
    In Korhogo, northern Côte d’Ivoire, a centre run by the Red Cross Society of Côte d’Ivoire treats children suffering from acute malnutrition. The ICRC has been supporting the centre since 2006, and is also working to prevent malnutrition occurring. Iolanda Jaquemet reports.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Cote d'Ivoire)
    Feature Includes Photo

    5-6-2008
    Myanmar: cyclone families ‘safe and well’
    Restoring family links is an important part of the Myanmar Red Cross Society’s response to the devastation wrought by Cyclone Nargis. The ICRC’s technical expertise in this field is helping to strengthen the National Society’s effectiveness in reuniting family members.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Myanmar)
    Feature Includes Photo

    28-5-2008
    Myanmar: Clean water reaches isolated residents in Dedaye
    Around 10,000 people on a small island in the eastern part of Myanmar's cyclone-ravaged Irrawaddy Delta now have access to safe drinking water thanks to the Myanmar Red Cross Society and the ICRC.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Myanmar)
    Feature Includes Photo

    8-1-2008
    Displaced Kenyans face uncertain future
    Thousands of displaced people are on the move in Kenya, leaving Nairobi and the surrounding region for centres further south and east. The Kenya Red Cross, with the support of the ICRC, is providing food and material support. Bernard Barrett reports.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Kenya)
    Feature Includes Photo

    7-1-2008
    Gaza: ICRC and Qatar Red Crescent provide last minute help to Khan Yunis
    From afar it looks just like any other artificial lake. But as you get closer, the smell tells a different story. The ICRC's Andrea Koenig describes how the ICRC, the Qatar Red Crescent and local authorities teamed up to ward off disaster in Khan Yunis.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Palestine)
    Feature Includes Photo

    3-9-2007
    Chile: giving and receiving
    Wearing a Chilean Red Cross jacket instead of the traditional white coat, José Ignacio Quidel Gacitúa has just finished seeing seven patients in Traiguén. It’s a cold July morning in the medical post that the rural community of Molco has made available to the Red Cross for its medical assistance operation.
    (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Chile)
    Feature Includes Photo

    27-4-2007
    Congo-Kinshasa – ICRC takes action following March clashes
    On 22 and 23 March 2007, violent clashes in the capital Kinshasa between government troops and bodyguards of former vice-president Jean-Pierre Bemba killed hundreds of people including a high number of civilians. In the wake of the fighting, many families were left searching for loved ones. The ICRC swung into action to help both the civilian and military victims.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Congo-Kinshasa)
    Feature Includes Photo

    26-4-2007
    Sudan/Darfur: Red Cross and Red Crescent teams respond to the crisis
    Since the Darfur conflict started in 2003, national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies have been helping to provide relief and health services for hundreds of thousands of people; overview of a global response.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Sudan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    30-9-2005
    Croatia: safe playgrounds in danger zones
    In Croatia mines are a deadly legacy of war, a brutal reminder of the country's violent past. Since 1996 the Croatian Red Cross, supported by the ICRC, has been alerting the public to the danger of mines and other explosive remnants of war.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Western and Central Europe and the Balkans\Croatia)
    FeatureMarcin Monko of the ICRC's regional delegation in Budapest Includes Photo

Field newsletter
    11-5-2007
    Kunming Physical Rehabilitation Centre
    The Kunming Physical Rehabilitation Centre is operated by the Yunnan branch of the Chinese Red Cross Society with the financial and technical support of the ICRC. The centre opened in early 2004 and began to expand its follow-up services in 2005 with the opening of two repair workshops in the south of the province. Since its opening the centre has provided orthopaedic and physiotherapy care for 850 amputees.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\China)
    Field newsletter Includes PDF

ICRC film
    30-6-2005
    After the Tsunami: helping the victims of Aceh, Indonesia and north and east Sri Lanka
    A review of the humanitarian work of the ICRC and its partners from the Red Cross/Red Crescent Movement in Aceh and north and east Sri Lanka during the first stages of the emergency, as they provide health care, water, food and shelter for the survivors.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\From the field)
    ICRC film Includes Video

ICRC Publication
    11-5-2007
    Cooperation with National Societies
    The Red Cross, Red Crescent Movement is present on almost all of today's battlefields working to save lives and alleviate human suffering. How do the different components of such a large network work together to acheive this? This brochure provides general information on the various ways that the ICRC cooperates with National Societies worldwide. It also highlights specific cooperation initiatives to show the value of this core ICRC programme area.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\RC Movement)
    ICRC Publication Includes PDF

    26-6-2006
    First Aid in armed conflicts and other situations of violence
    A practical manual presenting the specific knowledge, skills and practices that First Aiders should have to act safely and effectively when caring for people caught up in armed conflicts and other situations of violence, such as internal disturbances and tensions.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Publications\Assistance)
    ICRC Publication Includes PDF

International Review of the Red Cross
Interview
    30-6-2008
    Somalia: humanitarian crisis deepens amid growing insecurity
    Somalia is facing its worst crisis in a decade, with drought, fighting and spiralling food prices having a devastating effect on the population. Pascal Hundt, the ICRC's outgoing head of delegation in Somalia, describes the complexities of the enduring conflict, and the ICRC's role in helping the Somali people cope with a multitude of hardships.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Interview Includes Photo

    7-5-2008
    Kenya: a vital hub for the Horn of Africa
    Long before the recent post-election violence that set the ICRC and Kenya Red Cross (KRCS) into emergency mode late last year, the delegation in Nairobi has been an important logistics and support hub for the ICRC. After five years on the job, outgoing head of delegation Pascal Cuttat explains the evolution of the ICRC's role over the years and the secret to its effective cooperation with the KRCS during the recent crisis.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Kenya)
    Interview Includes Photo

    18-2-2008
    Humanitarian situation worsens as Afghan hostilities spread
    The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is deeply concerned about the worsening humanitarian situation in Afghanistan. As armed hostilities spread and insecurity grows, more and more people are being forced to flee their homes. It is also becoming increasingly difficult for the ICRC to access displaced people throughout the country. In addition, freezing temperatures and blizzards have affected several areas, killing hundreds. Interview with Franz Rauchenstein, ICRC deputy head of delegation in Afghanistan.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Interview Includes Photo

    6-2-2008
    Kenya: relief efforts are maintained, but situation still unstable
    Amid political moves to end the violence of the past six weeks, the ICRC has warned that the humanitarian situation remains volatile. The head of delegation in Kenya, Pascal Cuttat, outlines what the Red Cross has done – and the challenges ahead.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Kenya)
    Interview Includes Photo

    5-2-2008
    Chad: helping the injured amid the chaos
    Violent clashes between rebels and government troops in N'Djamena have left hundreds injured, many dead and thousands fleeing the capital. Simon Ashmore, the ICRC's deputy head of operations for East Africa, says the ICRC is supporting the Red Cross of Chad as far as possible in tending to the injured and the dead, notably with one surgical team in place and another on the way.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Chad)
    Interview Includes Photo

    11-1-2008
    Displaced in Kenya: reaching those in need
    Over 250,000 people are on the move in Kenya as a result of post-election violence. Pascal Cuttat, the ICRC's head of delegation in Nairobi, says that the main focus and challenge at the moment is to meet the needs of the displaced in the Rift Valley and Western Kenya, a challenge that is being amply met in collaboration with the Kenya Red Cross.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Kenya)
    Interview Includes Photo

    3-1-2008
    Kenya Red Cross responds to election crisis
    Abbas Gullet, Secretary-General of the Kenya Red Cross, speaks briefly about the crisis from Nairobi, as he helps to coordinate relief efforts in the capital.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Kenya)
    Interview

    3-1-2008
    Kenya: responding to post-election violence
    Post-election clashes in Kenya have left hundreds of people dead and hundreds of thousands displaced. At least 30,000 displaced people have arrived in the town of Eldoret alone as roads re-opened. Pascal Cuttat, the ICRC's head of delegation in Nairobi, says the ICRC is supporting the relief activities of the Kenya Red Cross Society as far as possible.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Kenya)
    Interview Includes Photo

    30-11-2007
    Somalia: providing essential tracing service despite harsh conditions
    The Somali Red Crescent continues to provide tracing services to the beleaguered Somali population, in spite of mounting security concerns. South-north migration is exacerbating an already dire situation. The ICRC's Bernard Barrett talks with the President of the Somali Red Crescent Society, Dr Ahmed Mohamed Hassan, in this excerpt of the interview published in the Arabic-language magazine, Al Insani.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Somalia)
    Interview Includes Photo

    14-9-2007
    Chile: Chilean Red Cross and ICRC provide medical services in rural south
    Since the start of 2007, the Chilean Red Cross has been working together with the ICRC to provide basic health-care for vulnerable rural communities in the Araucanía region of southern Chile. Michel Minnig, ICRC regional delegate for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay, explains what the work involves.
    (The ICRC worldwide\The Americas\Chile)
    Interview Includes Photo

    19-2-2007
    Guinea: "People are afraid of a vacuum and chaos"
    Georg Cunz, head of the ICRC delegation in Guinea, explains that the organization intends to enhance its presence in the country in order to meet the humanitarian needs resulting from the recent clashes.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Guinea)
    Interview Includes Photo

    6-9-2006
    Strengthening cooperation in the Gulf
    For Jean-Michel Monod, head of the regional delegation in Kuwait, which covers Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Oman and Qatar, the collaborative challenges in this strategic region are many.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Kuwait)
    Interview

Official Statement
Operational update
    7-2-2008
    Chad: saving lives as fighting subsides
    Over the weekend of 2-3 February, violent clashes between rebels and government troops in N'Djamena left hundreds injured, many dead and thousands fleeing the capital. Since Monday 4 February the fighting has died down, allowing the ICRC and Red Cross of Chad to bring life-saving assistance to the victims of the fighting.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Chad)
    Operational update Includes Photo

Photo Collection
    29-4-2008
    From the tragedy of separation to the joy of being reunited
    The suffering of families without news of what has happened to a relative is one of the cruellest consequences of war and disaster. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement's global network seeks to restore and maintain links between separated family members and to establish the fate of missing persons.
    (Info resources\Photos)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    30-4-2007
    Together for humanity
    In our efforts to protect and assist victims of conflicts and natural disasters, fight poverty and reduce the impact of diseases, it is essential to join forces.
    (Info resources\Photos)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    22-2-2007
    Nigeria - the work of the ICRC and the Nigerian Red Cross
    The ICRC and the Nigerian Red Cross work together on a range of activities which include helping those affected by violence, immunizing children against disease and improving conditions in detention facilities.
    (Info resources\Photos\Africa)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

Press article
    29-4-2008
    Beyond mine action: the Movement’s approach to weapon contamination
    One outcome of the 30th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent is a resolution that included a call on states to strengthen the protection of civilians against the indiscriminate use and effects of weapons and munitions, stressing the need to address the humanitarian impact of explosive remnants of war and cluster munitions. Apart from efforts on the legal front, the Movement is also striving to reduce the humanitarian impact of weapon contamination through its operations - Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 1, 2008.
    (ICRC Activities\Mine action)
    Press article

    2-1-2008
    Unrest in the Central African Republic
    Larger than France, with a population of just 4 million, the Central African Republic (CAR) is the world’s sixth poorest country. Increased insecurity and a series of uprisings in the north have plunged the country into a deep crisis. Article publié dans le Magazine Croix-Rouge Croissant-Rouge, No 3, 2007
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Central African Republic)
    Press article Includes Photo

    2-1-2008
    Haunted guests: Iraqis seek refuge with their neighbours
    In the largest population movement in the Middle East since 1948, a huge influx of Iraqis is putting pressure on services in Jordan and Syria. How are their Red Crescent Societies responding to the needs? Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 3, 2007
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Iraq)
    Press article Includes Photo

    24-9-2007
    Israel-Palestine A tragedy without end?
    The years go by, and the situation in the Autonomous and Occupied Palestinian Territories keeps getting worse. Since the Six-Day War in June 1967, open warfare has alternated with periods of calm, but without so much as a glimmer of peace on the horizon. What have been the main humanitarian consequences of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? And how has the Movement been responding? Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 2, 2007
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa)
    Press articleJean-François Berger

    30-4-2007
    Responding to Sri Lanka’s plight
    In a country still recovering from the tsunami that struck two years ago and plagued by an armed conflict that continues to defy solution, the situation for many people in Sri Lanka is bleak. Three ICRC delegates describe different ways in which the Movement is responding to the needs in a very difficult context - Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 1, 2007
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Sri Lanka)
    Press article

    18-12-2006
    First on the front line
    Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, is no stranger to violence. Since independence in 1960, it has undergone six military coups and endured the Biafran civil war, which claimed a million lives in the late 1960s. Despite a return to civilian rule in 1999, the country continues to be dogged by bloody intercommunal violence. The Nigerian Red Cross Society has risen to the challenge – Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 3, 2006
    (The ICRC worldwide\Africa\Nigeria)
    Press article

    18-12-2006
    Passionate for change in Timor-Leste
    A former refugee and advocate for ordinary people, Isabel Gutterres now leads the Timor Leste Red Cross Society. This is the world’s youngest country, a land that is struggling to find peace – Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 3, 2006
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Timor-Leste)
    Press article

    31-8-2006
    Iraq: No life Without a home
    Since the attack on the Al-Askari mosque in Samarra on 22 February, involuntary population movements in Iraq have been on the increase. The Iraqi Red Crescent assists displaced families, providing them with relief, food and tents. One of its staff shares his personal impressions of a visit in May to the Nahrawan camp for displaced people on the outskirts of Baghdad. – Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 2, 2006
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Iraq)
    Press articleNaji Mutaab Mohammed

    20-7-2005
    Iraq: the ICRC carries on scaled back activities
    Following deliberate attacks on its personnel, the ICRC has been forced to reduce its presence in Iraq. It continues, however, to visit those held in connection with the conflict and, in collaboration with the Iraqi Red Crescent, it provides emergency assistance to those caught up in the violence.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Middle East and North Africa\Iraq)
    Press article

    31-3-2005
    Race against the clock
    During the last four years, the Palestine Red Crescent Society has provided emergency medical services in a very precarious environment – Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 1, 2005
    (ICRC Activities\Cooperation with National Societies)
    Press articleDana Banke

    31-12-2004
    Safer access
    Every day Movement staff and volunteers risk their lives to access victims of armed conflict, internal strife and sudden violent events. To better prepare National Societies for the challenges of working in a conflict environment, the ICRC has developed, with support from the International Federation and several National Societies, a programme to ensure the safety of all Movement personnel as far as possible - Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 3, 2004
    (ICRC Activities\Cooperation with National Societies)
    Press article

    31-12-2004
    Ukraine: Lost in transition
    Vulnerable groups, such as the elderly and ethnic Tatars, are struggling to get by in these uncertain times. The Ukrainian Red Cross, with support from the ICRC, is providing them with basic medical services - Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 3, 2004
    (The ICRC worldwide\Eastern Europe and Central Asia\Ukraine)
    Press article



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7-07-2008